Soft drinks may raise fracture risk in teen girls

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Teenage girls who drink lots of soda may be
more prone to bone fractures and osteoporosis than girls who do not drink large quantities
of soft drinks, a new study reports.
The study, which found an association between soft drink consumption and
bone fracture, suggests that soda is replacing milk in the diets of teenage girls and
robbing them of the bone-building mineral calcium during a critical period of bone
formation.
According to Dr. Neville H. Golden of Schneider Children's Hospital of
Long Island Jewish Medical Center in New Hyde Park, New York, between 40% to 60% of peak
bone mass is built during the teenage years.
"Adolescence is therefore a crucial time for bone development, and
any factors adversely impacting on bone acquisition during adolescence can potentially
have long-standing detrimental effects," Golden writes in an editorial accompanying
the report.
The investigators found that cola may be particularly detrimental to
adolescent girls, possibly due to large amounts of the mineral phosphorus that is found in
colas. Previous studies have shown that phosphorus can interfere with the skeleton's
ability to absorb calcium.
This effect, coupled with a decline in milk consumption, can have a
lasting health impact on girls.
"Teens have doubled or tripled their consumption of soft drinks and
they have cut their consumption of milk by more than 40%," study author Dr. Grace
Wyshak of Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, writes.
In addition to milk and other dairy products such as yogurt and cheese,
rich sources of calcium include dark green vegetables, dried beans and fortified juices
and cereals, according to the American Dietetic Association. Weight-bearing exercise, such
as jogging or walking, can also help to strengthen bones.
To investigate the effects of soft drink consumption on bone fractures,
Wyshak gave a questionnaire to 460 girls in 9th and 10th grades that asked them about
their diet and exercise habits, and history of fractures.
The study results, which lend support to a growing body of research
linking soft drinks with risk of bone fractures and osteoporosis,
show that girls who drank soft drinks were more than three times more likely to sustain a
bone fracture. Physically active girls who drank cola were nearly five times more likely
to have had a bone fracture, the study revealed.
According to Golden, osteoporosis
and fractures related to the disorder cost about $13.8 billion a year and affect 25
million to 30 million American adults.
Golden concludes that "osteoporosis should no longer be considered
only a geriatric disease but rather a pediatric disease with geriatric consequences."
This another demonstration of the detriment that the phosphorous and
phosphoric acid plays in removing precious magnesium from the body. This is the reason
that the calcium cannot be absorbed in the presence of soft drinks. To supplement your
diet using dietary supplement magnesium and calcium, please visit the ionic minerals product section.
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